GSO ISO 19389:2017
ISO 19389:2014
Gulf Standard
Current Edition
·
Approved on
03 October 2017
Space data and information transfer systems -- Conjunction data message
GSO ISO 19389:2017 Files
English
62 Pages
Current Edition
Reference Language
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GSO ISO 19389:2017 Scope
This Conjunction Data Message (CDM) International Standard specifies a standard message format for use in exchanging spacecraft conjunction information between originators of Conjunction Assessments (CAs) and satellite owner/operators and other authorized parties. Such exchanges are used to inform satellite owner/operators of conjunctions between objects in space to enable consistent warning by different organizations employing diverse CA techniques.
This International Standard will:
a)
facilitate interoperability and enable consistent warning between data originators who supply CA and the satellite owner/operators who use it;
b)
facilitate automation for the CA processes; and
c)
provide critical information to enable timely CA decisions.
This document includes requirements and criteria that the message format has been designed to meet (see Annex D). Also included are informative descriptions of conjunction information pertinent to performing CA (see Annex E).
This International Standard is applicable to satellite operations in all environments in which close approaches and collisions among satellites are concerns. It contains the specification for a CDM designed for applications involving conjunction information interchange between originators of CAs and recipients. Conjunction information includes data types such as miss distance, probability of collision, Time of Closest Approach (TCA), and closest approach relative position and velocity. Further information describing the conjunction information contained in this message can be found in section 3 and Annex E.
This message is suited for exchanges that involve manual or automated interaction. The attributes of a CDM make it suitable for use in machine-to-machine interfaces because of the large amount of data typically present. The CDM is self contained. However, additional information could be specified in an Interface Control Document (ICD) written jointly by the service originator and recipients.
It is desirable that CDM originators maintain consistency with respect to the optional keywords provided in their implementations; i.e., it is desirable that the composition of the CDMs provided not change on a frequent basis.
This International Standard is applicable only to the message format and content, but not to its transmission nor to the algorithms used to produce the data within. The method of transmitting the message between exchange partners is beyond the scope of this document and could be specified in an ICD.
The methods used to predict conjunctions and calculate the probability of collision, and the definition of the conjunction assessment accuracy underlying a particular CDM, are also outside the scope of this International Standard (the interested reader can consult references in Annex F).
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